SUSYNVXZCS - SYNthetic
seismograms of common shot in V(X,Z) media via Kirchhoff-style modeling
susynvxzcs<vfile >outfile
nx= nz= [optional parameters]
Required Parameters:
<vfile file containing velocities v[nx][nz]
>outfile file
containing seismograms of common ofset
nx=
number of x samples (2nd dimension) in velocity
nz=
number of z samples (1st dimension) in velocity
Optional Parameters:
nt=501
number of time samples
dt=0.004
time sampling interval (sec)
ft=0.0 first time (sec)
fpeak=0.2/dt peak
frequency of symmetric Ricker wavelet (Hz)
nxg= number
of receivers of input traces
dxg=15 receiver
sampling interval (m)
fxg=0.0 first
receiver (m)
nxd=5
skipped number of receivers
nxs=1 number
of offsets
dxs=50 shot
sampling interval (m)
fxs=0.0 first
shot (m)
dx=50
x sampling interval (m)
fx=0.
first x sample (m)
dz=50
z sampling interval (m)
nxb=nx/2
band width centered at
midpoint (see note)
nxc=0
hozizontal range in which velocity is changed
nzc=0 vertical range in which velocity is
changed
pert=0 =1 calculate
time correction from v_p[nx][nz]
vpfile
file containing slowness perturbation array v_p[nx][nz]
ref="1:1,2;4,2" reflector(s): "amplitude:x1,z1;x2,z2;x3,z3;...
smooth=0 =1
for smooth (piecewise cubic spline) reflectors
ls=0 =1 for line
source; =0 for point source
tmin=10.0*dt minimum
time of interest (sec)
ndpfz=5 number
of diffractors per Fresnel zone
verbose=0 =1
to print some useful information
Notes:
This algorithm is based on formula (58) in
Geo. Pros. 34, 686-703,
by N. Bleistein.
Traveltime and amplitude are calculated by
finite difference which
is done only in one of every NXD receivers;
in skipped receivers,
interpolation is used to calculate traveltime
and amplitude. ",
For each receiver, traveltime and amplitude
are calculated in the
horizontal range of (xg-nxb*dx, xg+nxb*dx).
Velocity is changed by
constant extropolation in two upper trianglar
corners whose width is
nxc*dx and height is nzc*dz.
Eikonal equation will fail to solve if there
is a polar turned ray.
In this case, the program shows the related
geometric information.
There are three ways to remove the turned
rays: smoothing velocity,
reducing nxb, and increaing nxc and nzc (if
the turned ray occurs
in shallow areas). To prevent traveltime distortion from an over-
smoothed velocity, traveltime is corrected based on the slowness
perturbation.
More than one ref (reflector) may be
specified.
Note that reflectors are encoded as quoted
strings, with an optional
reflector amplitude: preceding the x,z
coordinates of each reflector.
Default amplitude is 1.0 if amplitude: part
of the string is omitted.
Author: Zhenyue Liu, 07/20/92, Center for
Wave Phenomena
Many
subroutines borrowed from Dave Hale's program: SUSYNLV
Trino Salinas, 07/30/96, fixed a bug
in the geometry
setting
to allow the spread move with the shots.
Trace header fields set: trid, counit, ns, dt, delrt,
tracl. tracr, fldr, tracf,
sx, gx